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An investment due diligence · Edition 7 · 2026

RIGI Argentina: a fund's decision file on a large-scale project

Written for the investment committee of an infrastructure or natural-resources fund weighing whether to finance a large-scale Argentine project under the RIGI (the Large Investment Incentive Regime). This is not a brochure for the regime: it is the folder on which the disbursement is approved or rejected, with the financial model inside and the project-finance waterfall already worked out on paper.

77 pages · Edition 7Four archetypes with a financial modelNPV · IRR · DSCR · break-even · waterfallLithium, Vaca Muerta and offtake infrastructure · USD · 2026 · in English
€3,499single licence · PDF
  • Instant-download PDF (77 pages)
  • Four investment archetypes with a verdict, all run through the same financial engine
  • The distinction that decides: RIGI-eligible is not the same as investable, and the report separates the incentive approval from the project's feasibility
  • RIGI read as what it really is —a 30-year stability and FX-access regime, not merely a corporate-tax cut
  • The constraint that governs the verdict: evacuation (pipeline, transmission, logistics) and offtake, not the fiscal incentive
  • Sovereign risk with names and dates: the track record of arbitral awards and why formal law is not effective protection of capital
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PDF interior

What you will see inside

Real PDF pages: cover, executive summary, charts and competitive tables.

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What's included

It tells you whether to disburse, in which archetype, and which constraint can leave the project stranded

An investment decision file, not an overview of the regime. Every figure comes out of a financial engine, and every decisive claim carries its source, its date and the confidence we place in it.

RIGI-eligible is not investable

The intuition sells: "the project got into RIGI, so it must be good." It does not follow. Regime approval is an administrative act about the eligibility of the vehicle —the SPV— and its fiscal and FX benefits; it says nothing about whether the deposit has grade, whether there is a way to get the product out, or whether the offtake is signed. The report separates the two questions everyone conflates —is it eligible? and is it investable?— and shows why a project can be approved and still be a NO-GO.

RIGI is not a corporate-tax regime, it is an FX regime

The headline is about the corporate income-tax cut, and that is the line item everyone looks at first. But what really moves the NPV of a 30-year project in Argentina is not the rate: it is the stability —fiscal, customs and regulatory— locked in for three decades, and above all the phased access to foreign currency and the free availability of the export cash. The report rebuilds the incentive piece by piece and shows where the regime's real value lives, which is almost never where the brochure points.

Formal law is not effective protection

RIGI promises 30 years of stability and international arbitration. On paper it is a strong guarantee; in practice, Argentina carries a track record of arbitral awards —expropriations, rule changes, controls— that no article of a law repeals. The report puts that record on the table with names and dates, explains what a stability clause really protects against a change of government and what it does not, and why the committee should model sovereign risk as an explicit discount, not a footnote.

The constraint that decides is evacuation, not the incentive

The expensive mistake is not getting the tax rate wrong: it is falling in love with the resource and forgetting how it leaves the country. A world-class lithium deposit with no transmission or logistics, or a Vaca Muerta well with no pipeline capacity under contract, is not a project: it is a stranded option. The report shows —archetype by archetype— that the dominant variable of the verdict is evacuation capacity and secured offtake, not the size of the fiscal incentive. The bottleneck is not the mine or the well: it is the pipe and the ship.

Four different decisions, one single financial engine

There is no single verdict for "investing in Argentina via RIGI": there are four situations, and the same regime is a yes in one and a no in another. Greenfield lithium, Vaca Muerta unconventional, transport infrastructure (an evacuation pipeline) and the RIGI framework itself as a cross-cutting thesis. All four run through the same engine —project cash flow, NPV, IRR, DSCR, break-even, project-finance waterfall and breakeven point— so your CFO can redo the numbers, argue with them and break them. In dollars, because that is the currency in which the project is financed and paid.

Bankability is decided before profitability

A project can show a positive NPV and still not get financed. The project-finance waterfall, the debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR), the conditions precedent and the reserve accounts matter as much as the equity IRR. The report brings the SPV structure, the conditions-precedent matrix and what a senior lender demands before moving a single dollar —what separates a project that is profitable on paper from one a real bank actually disburses.

Experts tried to destroy the report

Before publishing we put the thesis through an adversarial review briefed explicitly to refute it: the real value of the incentive, the effective protection of RIGI, the evacuation bottleneck, the long-term price of the resource. The chapter tells you which objections held, which knocked us down and what we changed —including our own mistakes. And every claim that moves the verdict goes into a register with its source, its date and the confidence we place in it, saying so when the confidence is low or when a figure is merely a party's own claim. With direct links so you can verify it yourself. All inside the PDF.

Contents

From the investment mandate to the term sheet and the conditions precedent

01 Decision Pack: the verdict on one page, to take straight to the investment committee
02 The mandate: what this report decides —whether to disburse or not— and under what underlying constraints
03 The method: how the verdict is built, what is modelled and what is declared uncertain
04 The RIGI architecture: what the regime is, whom it applies to and what it locks in for 30 years
05 Eligibility: which project and which vehicle qualify —and why eligible is not investable
06 Strategic export: the long-term export regime and what it actually secures
07 Taxation: corporate income tax, accelerated depreciation and why the rate is not what moves the NPV
08 Customs: import and export duties under the regime, and their exceptions
09 The FX regime: phased access to foreign currency and free availability, the heart of the incentive
10 The RIGI-to-cash bridge: how the regime's benefit turns —or does not— into cash available to the project
11 The SPV structure: the single-project vehicle, its legal form and its obligations
12 Bankability: project-finance waterfall, DSCR, reserve accounts and conditions precedent
13 Permits and social licence: the other clock, the one that does not depend on the incentive
14 Sovereign risk: the track record of arbitral awards and what a stability clause really protects
15 Compliance: controls, sanctions and due diligence on the vehicle and its counterparties
16 Mining archetype: a greenfield lithium project run through the financial engine
17 Oil archetype: a Vaca Muerta unconventional project run through the financial engine
18 Infrastructure archetype: a transport project —an evacuation pipeline— run through the financial engine
19 Market and comparables: long-term prices, curves and reference transactions
20 Real RIGI cases: which projects have joined and what their structure teaches
21 The financial model: where the verdict comes from, the cash flow of the archetypes
22 Sensitivity: which variable knocks over the verdict, the tornado of the base case
23 The adversarial review: the case against this report, why it could be wrong
24 The risk matrix: what can strand the project, with probability, impact and mitigation
25 The investment verdict by archetype: the verdict, firm
26 The action plan: from the decision to the first disbursement, milestones and approval gates
27 Dashboard and term sheet: the monitoring indicators and the terms to negotiate
28 Annexes: glossary, legal framework, comparables and sources
A The claims register: the claims that sustain the verdict, with their source and confidence
Preview

A look inside before you buy

Download a free sample with the cover and the full table of contents.

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The sample includes the cover and the contents, so you can see the full scope of the report. The analysis, the financial model and the verdicts are in the full edition.

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Frequently asked

Before you buy

Who exactly is it written for?

For the investment committee of an infrastructure or natural-resources fund —and the deal team that advises it— weighing whether to finance a large-scale Argentine project under RIGI. It is not a brochure for the regime or a macroeconomic overview: it is an investment due-diligence file, built for three real archetypes —lithium, Vaca Muerta and evacuation infrastructure— plus the RIGI framework itself as a cross-cutting thesis.

Does getting into RIGI guarantee the project is a good investment?

No, and that is one of the report's central theses. RIGI approval is an act about the eligibility of the vehicle and its fiscal and FX benefits; it says nothing about the grade of the resource, evacuation capacity or offtake. The report deliberately separates eligible from investable: a project can be approved and still be a NO-GO. If your investment thesis takes the project as sound because "it got into RIGI", it has a hole in it, and the report shows you where.

Does the report recommend investing or not?

It depends on the archetype, which is why there are four. Each one runs through the same financial engine and receives a verdict —GO, conditional GO, WAIT or NO-GO— with the explicit conditions precedent where the verdict is conditional. The report does not give a generic "yes to Argentina": it gives a verdict per archetype, with the numbers already run so your committee can redo them, argue with them and break them.

Why do you insist so much on evacuation and offtake?

Because they are the constraint that governs the verdict. A world-class resource with no transmission, no pipeline capacity under contract or no firm buyer is not an investable project: it is a stranded option. The report shows, archetype by archetype, that the dominant variable of the sensitivity tornado is evacuation capacity and secured offtake, not the size of the fiscal incentive. The bottleneck is not the resource: it is how it leaves the country and who buys it.

What currency does the report reason in, and what does it cost?

The financial model reasons in US dollars (USD), because that is the currency in which a large-scale resource project in Argentina is financed, offtakes are signed and an international fund measures its return. The report sells for €3,499 per single licence, as an instant-download PDF.

What languages is it available in?

The report is available in Spanish, English, German and French. Each version is a full edition, not a summary: the same analysis, the same financial model and the same verdicts, adapted to the language.

What is the adversarial review?

Before publishing, we put the report's thesis to the explicit task of destroying it, angle by angle: the real value of the incentive, the effective protection of RIGI against sovereign risk, the evacuation bottleneck and the long-term price of the resource. The review chapter tells you which objections held, which knocked us down and what we changed, including our own mistakes. It is the part that gives most confidence in the final verdict.

Take the decision to the committee with the numbers already run

Four archetypes with a verdict, the real constraint that decides, sovereign risk with names and dates, and the financial model so you can redo it with your own numbers.

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