Competition, pricing, CAPEX, utilisation and unit economics for new entrants in indoor golf concepts — hourly simulator bays, memberships, bar and kitchen, corporate events, leagues and coaching. Decision-grade, with an ED5 decision simulator up front.
Real PDF pages: cover, executive summary, charts and competitive tables.



Each section answers a concrete question an investor or operator asks before committing capital.
2.1m people play golf simulators across the UK and Ireland and 11.4m play off-course only, yet only around 7% of UK golf facilities have a simulator: supply is thin and unbranded. The largest UK lounge network has just 4–5 venues, and Five Iron Golf is entering via Broadgate, London.
An 8-bay hybrid membership lounge, ~4,500 sq ft, with TrackMan-grade bays, a real bar and kitchen, a resident coach, leagues and corporate events: CAPEX ~£1.14m, mature revenue ~£909k, planning EBITDA £255k–£355k (30–35%) and payback ~3.2 years.
Break-even bay utilisation is ~18% only if you build the ancillary book (memberships + corporate events + F&B); it rises to 40–50% for a bare bay-hire venue. Location is a function of format: city-centre = corporate-events engine; affluent suburb = membership engine. Top targets from a 6-criterion scoring model: Edinburgh, the Cheshire Golden Triangle and the Surrey golf belt.
There is almost no sector-specific regulation — you launch fast, but nothing protects you afterwards. The gates are the alcohol premises licence, the Class E planning line, a fully standard-rated tax stack (20% VAT on everything, no relief) and the alcohol-plus-golf-clubs liability. With a Scotland variant sheet (Licensing (Scotland) Act 2005, overprovision, Class 11, Scottish rates).
Professional design, verified data and clear charts in every section.





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Economic figures are expressed in pounds sterling (£), with a US dollar (USD) equivalent only where it helps the reading.
Yes. The analysis, regulation (alcohol licence, Class E, VAT), geography and unit economics focus entirely on the UK market, with a dedicated Scotland variant sheet.
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